Unknown, 1660
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Photo

photo - whole telescope
Basic Info

Maker: Unknown

Year: 1660

Year Range: 1650-1700

Year Notes:

Manufacturing Location: England

Signature:

Signature Notes:

Inscriptions:

No stand present.

Collection: National Maritime Museum

Accession #: NAV1548

Sources:

Royal Museums Greenwich. "Non-achromatic telescope". http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/43760.html [Accessed: June 2016].

Public Notes:

UPDATE 2016:
Very unusual, perhaps unique morphology: its equal diameter rings / ferrules are typical of early Galilean telescopes rather than multiple-lens eyepiece instruments.

Objective Notes 2016:
Focal length measured directly in collimated beam. Objective held in place by split-brass ring.

Museum Description:
"This non-achromatic telescope has a barrel made of mottled vellum with gold-tooled decoration. The three draw tubes are of plain vellum and have black stop lines drawn onto them, indicating the working length of the telescope. The turned wooden fittings include a screw-on objective lens cap. The ferrules or collars of the draw tubes were made by cutting sections from the tube that made the barrel - they are of the same diameter and the mottled pattern matches that of the barrel. This suggests that the telescope was made earlier than 1660" (Royal Museums of Greenwich).

Provenance:

Caird Collection

Length (open): 665

Length (closed): 280

F-ratio: 30.8

Exit pupil: 0.0

Object status:

Optical Basics

Objective type: singlet

Optical style terrestrial

Physical style

Functional style

Materials: lignum vitae, pasteboard, vellum, wood, glass, gold tooling

Optical/Lab Data

Drawtube data:

physical lengths in mm:
starside to extension mark:
star-side tube diameter: 35.6, 32.5, 28.9, 25.8
eye-side tube diameter:
ring diameter: 35.5, 35.8, 36.1

Drawtube notes:

Common outer diameter of main tube and ferrules. These can be made to line up, so the leather was probably cut from a common cylinder (Richard Dunn). Main tube, Draws 1 and 2 have handwritten 'B' eyeside. Morphology somewhat resembles the "Reeve" Galilean telescope in the Willach collection.

Objective Data

CA curvature (diopters): CB curvature (diopters): PD lens power (diopters): fD focal length (mm): t thickness (mm): free aperture (mm): full aperture (mm): nD refractive index: ν Abbe No.:
Lens 1 2.90 345.00 11.20 18.70

Eyepieces

Notes:

3-lens eyepiece with focal length ca. 45 mm (220 mm from other end). 2-lens component has '3' on it, and fits inside the last draw. Ocular is located in last draw. Eye relief fitting has aperture of only 8.7 mm.

Eyepiece 1
fD focal length (mm): free aperture (mm): full aperture (mm): s spacing (mm): CA curvature (diopters): CB curvature (diopters): M magnification: FOV field of view (degrees): Thickness:
Lens 3 14.80 17.10